Seminar for Master students
Not in summer semester
The seminar focuses on the investigation, abstraction and transfer of biological strategies into technical applications. Students will work in interdisciplinary teams to investigate biological role models within a bottom up process and will be searching for solution strategies towards specific aspects by exploring biological role models within a top down process. Computational simulation and analysis tools are used to find model representations for biologic processes and investigate functional principles.
Evolutionary processes in nature generated manifold solutions in respond to environmental and performative demands, where various functional and form generative aspects have to be integrated in a coherent system. While a number of those aspects can be easily transferred to architectural aspects, natural organisms are working radically different from today’s construction and planning practice. While nature evolved highly energy and material efficient solutions, based on geometrical and material diff erentiation, today’s construction industry and design processes are mostly based on the standardization of elements and the addition of mono functional subsystems. Recent developments of computaional design and digital fabrication processes have initiated a fundamental paradigm shift from industrial
production of standardized elements towards an integrated design processes. This development opens up the possibilities to create architectural systems which are characterized by multifunctional geometrically differentiated structures, which can match the capacity of nature’s performative morphologies, and thereby enables us to transfer functional principles of natural organisms into architectural applications.
Contact: Dr. Axel Körner
Vorlesungen
Zeit: Mittwoch 9.45 – 11.15 Uhr
Ort: 17.02, Keplerstr. 17
Anmeldung auf Campus und Ilias erforderlich
Übungen
Mittwoch 11.30 – 13.00 Uhr in den Arbeitsräumen des ersten Semesters, Keplerstr. 11
Anmeldung auf Campus und Ilias erforderlich
Die nächste schriftliche Prüfung im Modul Tragkonstruktionen 1 findet am Mittwoch, den 11. September 2024 um 16 Uhr statt.
Wo? 2.00, 2.01, 2.02, Breitscheidstr. 2A
Außer nicht programmierbarem Taschenrechner und Zeichenwerkzeug sind keine Hilfsmittel zugelassen (kein Vorlesungsmitschrieb oder Tabellenbücher etc.).
Die notwendigen Tabellen werden Ihnen zusammen mit den Aufgaben ausgehändigt.
Der Rücktritt von dieser Prüfung ist bis zu 7* Tage vor dem Prüfungstermin ohne Angabe von Gründen möglich.
Zur Vorbereitung auf die Prüfung finden Sie Übungen und Lösungen und alte Prüfungen auf ILIAS.
* Beachten Sie dazu die aktuellen Erklärungen des Prüfungsamts.
Kontakt: Gerhard Meißner, Akad. Oberrat
Vorlesungen
Zeit: Mittwoch, 9:45 - 11:15 Uhr
Ort: 2.01, Breitscheidstr. 2 und online (ILIAS)
Pflichtfach mit 3 Leistungspunkten (WS + SS)
Vorlesungen und Hausübungen
Die Downloads enthalten nicht den vollständigen Inhalt der Vorlesungen, sondern nur Arbeitshilfen und Berechnungstabellen. Der Bezug zur Architektur wird in der Vorlesung mit zahlreichen Anwendungsbeispielen, Arbeitsmodellen und weiteren Zahlenbeispielen hergestellt.
Kontakt: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jan Knippers
Studio for Bachelor and Master students
Time: Monday 10:00 -13:15
Room: 10.08, Keplerstr. 11
Designing for Urban Biodiversity: A Comprehensive Approach
The transdisciplinary studio course will be held between the programs of Architecture and Urban Planning and Master planning and Participation.
It will focus on codesign of architectural adaptations for support of urban biodiversity with a more-than-human perspective. This ‘systemic design’ studio will be based on teamwork where every student will take their role based on their background. The adaptations will be physically prototyped and placed in the real-life environment as ‘prototypical urban interventions.’ This will enable real-life reflection. Actually, urban biodiversity refers to the diversity of life forms in urban environments, which provide valuable ecosystem services and enhance human well-being. However, urbanization poses many challenges to the conservation and restoration of urban biodiversity, such as habitat loss, fragmentation, pollution, climate change, and human-wildlife conflicts. Therefore, designing for urban biodiversity requires a comprehensive approach that integrates scientific knowledge, creative thinking, and participatory methods.
In this course, students will learn how to design a product for supporting urban biodiversity, using a variety of tools and techniques. They will start by diagnosing the microclimate of a chosen urban site with the use of DIY mobile sensor trackers, which will help them to empathize with the climate situation from a non-human perspective. They will then contrast this information with digital simulations, which will allow them to explore different scenarios and design options. Next, they will design and manufacture a prototype with responsive materiality, that suits the preference of one selected species. They will use additive and subtractive manufacturing techniques, and iterate from digital to real scenarios. Finally, they will evaluate the impact of their product on urban biodiversity and present their results.
By the end of this course, the students will have gained practical understanding of systemic design and codesign methodologies and also skills and theoretical insights on how to design for urban biodiversity in a sustainable and innovative way. They will also have contributed to the global efforts of creating biodiversity-friendly cities that are resilient and enriching for both humans and nature.
Literature:
Davidová, M. (2021). Breathing Artifacts of Urban BioClimatic Layers for Post ‐ Anthropocene Urban Environment. Sustainability, 13(20), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su132011307
Davidová, M. (2020a). Introduction to Systems Thinking (No. 1; p. 57). Cardiff University. https://xerte.cardiff.ac.uk/play_11953
Davidová, M. (2020b). Multicentred Systemic Design Pedagogy Through Real-Life Empathy Integral and Inclusive Practice-Based Education in the Research-by-Design Context. FormAkademisk - Research Journal of Design and Design Education, 13(5), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.7577/formakademisk.3755
Davidová, M. (2019). Intelligent Informed Landscapes: The Eco-Systemic Prototypical Interventions’ Generative and Iterative Co-Designing Co-Performances, Agencies and Processes. In M. H. Haeusler, M. A. Schnabel, & T. Fukuda (Eds.), Intelligent & Informed - Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference (pp. 151–160). Victoria University of Wellington. http://papers.cumincad.org/cgi-bin/works/paper/caadria2019_242
Davidová, M., Sharma, S., McMeel, D., & Loisides, F. (2022). Co-De|GT: The Gamification and Tokenisation of More-Than-Human Qualities and Values. Sustainability, 13(20), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU14073787
Sanders, E., & Stappers, P. J. (2008). Co-creation and the new landscapes of design. CoDesign, 4(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875068
Sevaldson, B. (2018a). Visualizing Complex Design: The Evolution of Gigamaps. In P. Jones & K. (Kyoichi) Kijima (Eds.), Systemic Design (pp. 243–269). Springer Japan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55639-8_8
Sevaldson, B. (2018b). Beyond User Centric Design. In S. Barbero (Ed.), Relating Systems Thinking and Design 2018 Symposium Proceedings: Challenging complexity by Systemic Design towards Sustainability (pp. 516–525). Systemic Design Association. https://rsdsymposium.org/beyond-user-centric-design/
Contact: Marie Davidova, IntCDC
Block Course only in summer semester
For ITECH students only
In this course we visit different leading companies of building and other key industries, ground-breaking buildings, interesting building sites, and world heritage spots in Baden Württemberg or bavaria,
Program on Ilias.
Seminar for Master students
Only in winter semester
The seminar focuses on the interplay between geometry and structural behaviour of different structural types categorised with respect to the load bearing mechanism. In particular on form-active and surface-active structures. Beginning with an introduction from ancient to the newest form-finding approaches a holistic overview is provided.
First experimental approaches are used to determine
the shape with respect to a certain initially wanted structural state. Followed by the detailed introduction of the latest numerical form-finding methods. With the aid of digital modelling software and scripting tools. An overview of the mathematical background is provided to enable the participants to understand and evaluate of the applicability and limits of each method.
The state-of-the-art form-finding methods are put to use on practical examples where form and structural states are investigated and manipulated. The detailing and the
realization of the designed systems are discussed.
Prerequisites
Rhinoceros skills. The seminar is taught in English. The students should be familiar with the architectural possibilities of membrane and shell structures in order to use them in their design projects.
Literature
Construction manual for polymers and membrane; J. Knippers, J. Lienhard, M. Gabler, J. Cremers; Detail Munich; ISBN: 978-3-0346-0726-1
Shell structures for architecture; S. Adriaenssens, P. Block, D. Veenendaal, C. Williams; Routledge New York; ISBN: 978-0-415-84059-0
Contact: Lorenz Riedel
ILIAS
Seminar for Bachelor and Master students together with IBK (in German)
Time: Tuesday, 10:30 am.
Room:
In our seminar, we approach a major challenge facing current and future generations of architects and engineers: Circular building. The focus is on wood as a natural building material.
During its production, carbon from 2 kilograms of CO2 is stored in every kilogramme of wood. The use of wood can therefore not only replace energy-intensive mineral and metallic building materials, but also bind CO2 and store it for the long term. The longer this storage lasts, the better. One speaks of a cascade utilisation of wood at the highest possible value-added level. The aim is to delay thermal utilisation, in which the stored CO2 is completely released again, for as long as possible.
In timber construction, the connections are central to this. They turn components into structures. The easier they are to detach, the greater the chance of reusing components for later purposes. Each building is therefore merely a temporary storage of these components, which are waiting to be reused in another, later constructed building.
The seminar includes contributions from external experts, with whom we will initially approach the topic of circular construction together. In the course of the semester, hands-on skills will be in demand: in workshops on the creation of detachable timber connections, the construction of trusses and finally the destructive testing of these structures to determine their performance. The seminar is rounded off with an excursion and a guided tour of the Stuttgart Materials Testing Institute.
After completing the seminar, you will have a sound overview of the topic of circular construction and will be able to plan timber structures in such a way that future generations will appreciate your buildings as a valuable resource and not perceive them as an end-of-life burden.
Design Project for Bachelor and master students together with IBK (in German)
Time: Tuesday 2 - 8 pm
Room: Studio Geschwister-Scholl-Str. 24 b
The dense city with a large mix of uses and short distances has been the focus of urban planning considerations for some time. Nevertheless, the expansion of settlement and transport areas and thus the urban sprawl in Germany remains high at 55 hectares per day.
The need for ever larger homes as an expression of increasing prosperity and the trend towards smaller households are further increasing the need for action.
In order to enable resource-conserving urban development, there must be a rethink in the use of available land. Against this backdrop, the efficient and diverse utilisation of existing areas is becoming increasingly important. Mixed use and conversion as well as the extension of existing buildings offer attractive solutions for this.
Using the Galeria Kaufhof multi-storey car park in the centre of Stuttgart as a case study, the aim is to investigate what a contemporary urban extension could look like. The use of the multi-storey car park is to be retained, but the building is to be expanded not only structurally but also socially and functionally with a cooperative residential use.
The project is also to be planned using sustainable and resource-conserving construction methods. Particular attention will be paid to the recyclability of the construction. Wood as a building material offers extensive application possibilities for these promising issues.
In an excursion lasting several days through Austria and Switzerland at the beginning of the semester, we will therefore visit current architectural projects that deal with the above-mentioned topics. Participation in the excursion is obligatory.
At the end of the project, the different approaches and strategies will be brought together in a catalogue and made accessible to a broad public.
The design project is offered in group work (groups of 2), please apply already in the corresponding teams.
An excursion lasting several days at the end of April is an integral part of the course.
BAUKLASSE HOLZ is a cross-module, design-based teaching and research format for the further development of design and technical skills in timber construction. Through the participation in the modules of the construction class, you are involved in the entire interdisciplinary programme of guest lectures, excursions and evening events.
programme. The project is part of the research group "Innovations in Timber Construction" of the guest professors
Søren Linhart (IBK) and Dr Thomas Erhart (ITKE).
The studio is offered as an interdisciplinary project in parallel by both visiting professors and jointly supervised.
Participation in the seminar "Circular Wood" is desired.
Contact: Dr. Thomas Ehrhart
Seminar for Bachelor and Master students
Only in winter semester
Material and Structure is a Seminar that allows students the opportunity to work within the intersection of Material Research, Design and Fabrication. With a strong hands-on and experimental format, this Seminar encourages students to experiment and reconnect with the materiality of architecture, which is so often overlooked. Applying a bottom-up research approach, they will learn how to assess, interpret and leverage inherent material properties to create informed designs. A wide range of biomaterials and fabrication techniques will be presented and explored (3d printing of natural fibres, biocomposite mouldless fabrication, shape memory biomaterials, pultrusion, and other topics). Through the design and fabrication of a stool or other 1:1 scale small mock-ups, students will propose an innovative material system for lightweight design. The developed structure also acts as an analogue for a larger architectural structural application.
Course structure:
Students will work in groups of 3 on predefined topics given by the tutors.
The students will give 2-3 intermediate presentations on their work throughout the semester and a final presentation at the end of the course.
Final submission will include a developed prototype of scale depending on the chosen topic (usually in the form of a chair or stool and ca. 50 x 50 cm) and a written academic report (booklet) describing and documenting all work stages, state of art and conclusions.
Contact: Evgenia Spyridonos